Dị ka ọrịa a na-egbu egbu na-aga n'ihu na-aga n'ihu na-aga n'ihu na ngalaba nkwukọrịta sitere na akụrụngwa nkwukọrịta, ụkọ nke ibe na-agbawa.
Chip bu akụkụ dị mkpa nke ụlọ ọrụ teknụzụ ozi, kamakwa ụlọ ọrụ dị mkpa na-emetụta ọkwa teknụzụ niile dị elu.
Na-eme otu mgbawa bụ usoro dị mgbagwoju anya na-emetụta ọtụtụ puku usoro, gụnyere usoro ihe isi ike, gụnyere usoro kemịkal dị oke egwu, na-ekpughe ihe ndị dị oke ọcha. Plastics na-ekere òkè dị mkpa na usoro nrụpụta Semiconductor, PP, pps, ihe ndị ọzọ na-emepụta ihe na usoro na-emepụta usoro. Taa, anyị ga-eleba anya n'ụfọdụ n'ime ngwa ngwa nwere na semiconductor.
Chemical arụmọrụ na (cmp) bụ usoro dị mkpa nke nnweta nrụpụta semiconductor, nke na-achọ njikwa usoro siri ike, iwu siri ike nke ọdịdị elu na elu nke ọdịdị dị elu. Ihe mmepe nke miniatisization na-etinye n'ihu maka arụmọrụ dị elu maka arụmọrụ dị elu, yabụ na arụmọrụ chọrọ nke mgbanaka CMP na-adị elu ma dị elu.
A na-eji mgbanarị CMP iji jide wafer ebe n'oge a na-egwepịrị. Ihe a họọrọ ga-ezere iji zere ọkọlọtọ na wafe. A na-ejikarị ya pps.
Uzo na-egosi oke nkwụsi ike, ịdị mma nke nhazi, akụrụngwa arụmọrụ dị mma, yana ezigbo iyi nguzogide. E jiri ya tụnyere mgbanaka PPS, mgbanaka CMP nke ejiri n'osisi nwere oke na-eyi nguzogide na ndụ ugboro abụọ, si otú a na-ebelata ihe ma na-eme ka ọ na-eme ihe ma na-eme ka ọ na-eme ihe ma na-eme ka ọ na-eme ihe ma na-eme ka ọ na-eme ihe ma na-eme ka ọ na-eme ihe ma na-eme ka ọ na-eme ihe ma na-eme ka ọ na-eme ihe ma na-eme ka ọ na-eme ihe ma na-eme ka ọ na-eme ihe ma na-eme ka ọ na-eme ihe ma na-eme ka ọ na-eme ihe ma na-eme ka ọ na-eme ihe ma na-eme ka ọ na-eme ihe ma na-eme ka ọ na-eme ihe ma na-eme ka ọ na-eme ihe ma na-eme ka ọ na-eme ihe ma na-eme ka ọ na-eme ihe ma na-eme ka ọ na-eme ihe ma na-eme ka ọ na-eme ihe ma na-eme ka ọ na-eme ihe ma na-eme ka ọ na-eme ihe ma na-eme ka ọ na-eme ihe ma na-eme ka ọ na-eme ihe ma na-eme ka ọ na-eme ihe ma na-eme ka ọ na-eme ihe.
Nhazi usoro bụ usoro dị mgbagwoju anya ma na-achọ iji chekwaa ụgbọ, ụgbọ mmiri, na ụlọ ahịa na-echekwa igbe ndị ọzọ (Forfes) na nkata wara. A na-ekewa semicondenden na usoro nnyenapụ na sistemụ acid. Ọnọdụ mgbanwe n'oge kpo oku na usoro ọgwụgwọ na-ajụ oyi na kemịkalụ nwere ike ibute mgbanwe n'ọtụtụ ndị na-ebu wafer, na-ebute ihe mgbawa ma ọ bụ mgbawa.
Enwere ike iji peek mee ka ugbo ala maka usoro nnyefe zuru oke. A na-ejikarị ọgwụ mgbochi (Peek Asd). Peek esd nwere ọtụtụ ihe mara mma, gụnyere iyi nguzogide, ihe onwunwe na-egbochi ya, nke na-emegide ya, nchekwa na mbufe. Meziwanye nkwụsi ike nke igbe mpịa nke Fransfer (Forpe) na nkata ifuru.
Igbe mkpuchi mkpuchi
A ga-eme ka usoro littography eme ihe maka ikpuchi ekpuchi, yabụ, nkpuchi, njem, ihe niile iji zere ngọngọ nke nkpuchi na urughuru ya n'ihi ngụkọta na esemokwu na-ekpughe ọcha ọcha. Dịka ụlọ ọrụ semiconductor amalite iwepụta ọkụ ultraviolet (EUV) na teknụzụ na-acha ọcha, chọrọ idobe euv masks na-enweghị ntụpọ dị elu karịa mgbe ọ bụla.
Mpempe akwụkwọ na-esite na nnukwu ihe siri ike, obere ihe, na-eguzosi ike, ike nguzogide, na-agwụ ike na-eguzogide ya, nnyefe na nkpuchi, nwere ike ịme Mpempe ihe nkpuchi echekwara na mpe mpe mpe mpe mpe na gburugburu ebe obibi.
Ule mgbawa
A na-ejikwa ya na-eguzogide ọnọdụ okpomọkụ dị elu, a ga-ejikwa mmanụ ọkụ, ma na-eguzogide ya, ihe na-agbanwe agbanwe, na-agbanwe agbanwe , na njikọta.
Na mgbakwunye, mmụba nke nchekwa ọkụ nke nchekwa ọkụ, mbelata nke na-emetọ na ebe nrụnye ọkụ ọkụ, ọkachasị ihe na-enye nkwado na-akwado ọrụ na mkpoputa akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ na ihe ndị ọzọ mejupụtara bụ nnukwu enweghị ike iwepụ mmetụta.
Ya mere, ụlọ ọrụ semiconductor dị ọcha na recycles wafes igbe iji belata mkpofu akụ.
Peeji nwere obere arụmọrụ mgbe kpochara ọkụ ma ọ bụ 100% recyclible.
Oge post: 19-10-21